Obesity Statistics: Children
"Obesity Statistics show a dangerous trend for children and teens."
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescentsData from the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) survey (2003–2006) indicate that approximately 12.4 percent of children age 2 to 5 and 17 percent of children age 6 to 11 were overweight.*** About 17.6 percent of adolescents (age 12 to 19) were overweight in 2003–2006.1 *** Overweight is defined by the sex- and age-specific 95th percentile cutoff points of the 2000 CDC growth charts. These revised growth charts include smoothed sex-specific BMI for-age-percentiles and are based on data from NHES II (1963 to 1965) and III (1966 to 1970), and NHANES I (1971 to 1974), II (1976 to 1980), and III (1988 to 1994). The CDC BMI growth charts specifically excluded NHANES III data for children older than 6 years.2 Overweight adolescents have a 70 percent chance of becoming overweight or obese adults. This increases to 80 percent if one or more parent is overweight or obese.3 Childhood obesity could decrease life expectancy by two to five years if something isn't done about the epidemic, according to provocative research by pediatric endocrinologist David Ludwig, an associate professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School.4 One in three obese children have excess fat in their liver, which could lead to hepatitis, cirrhosis or liver failure, Ludwig says. Obesity, glucose intolerance, and hypertension in childhood were strongly associated with increased rates of premature death from endogenous causes in this population. In contrast, childhood hypercholesterolemia was not a major predictor of premature death from endogenous causes.5 The New England Journal of Medicine reports on a long term study of almost 5,000 children. Those who were obese were more than twice as likely to die before age 55, the age used to define "early death." Dr. Terra Quattrin is Chair of Pediatrics at U.B. and Pediatrician in Chief at Children's Hospital. She's an expert on childhood obesity and she points out that children at high risk may not look overweight.6 "And to me, what was also staggering was that 34 percent of these deaths were before age 34, so we're talking very young individuals. The only way to tell if a child is on his way or her way to becoming overweight is to calculate the body mass index," said Dr. Quattrin. References
- Ogden C, Carroll M, Flegal K. High Body Mass Index for Age Among US Children and Adolescents, 2003–2006. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2008; 299(20):2401–2405.
- Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Guo SS, et al. 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts for the United States: Methods and development. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 11(246). 2002.
- "The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity." Office of the Surgeon General (OSG). N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2010. <http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/obesity/calltoaction/fact_adolescents.htm>.
- David S. Ludwig, M.D., Ph.D. Childhood Obesity — The Shape of Things to Come. Volume 357:2325-2327. December 6, 2007.
- Franks, Paul W., et al. "Childhood Obesity, Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Premature Death." The New England Journal of Medicine 362 (2010): 485-493 .
- "Study dangers of childhood obesity | WIVB.com." Buffalo News, Buffalo Weather | News Channel 4 Buffalo, NY | WIVB.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. <http://www.wivb.com/dpp/health/health_news/Study-dangers-of-childhood-obesity>.
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